Transnational Gangs And The United States - 1820 Words

Transnational Gangs and Immigration August 2015, 907 murders, and average of 25 murders per day committed by 13-15 year old gang members. (Transnational Gangs Part 1;Understanding the Threat, 2016) El Salvador is the epicenter of gang activity in Central America and the largest influence on gang activity in the US. Showing no respect for law enforcement, borders, and little for human life gang violence is a requirement for young teens to become members of the La Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13, and the 18th Street gangs. Two years of initiation culminating in at least one murder are required to obtain membership in these gangs. Many of the leaders of the different factions of these gangs order members to commit crimes in the US. Both MS-13 and 18th Street gangs have positioned themselves in many places within US borders. The FBI reports as many as 42 states including the District of Columbia have operating cliques of MS-13. (The MS-13 Threat, 2008). MS-13 is involved in a large amount of criminal activities, ranging from car theft to murder. The gang is extremely violent, but mostly toward rival gangs which unfortunately involve innocent citizens caught in the violent crossfire. (The MS-13 Threat, 2008) The threat level is medium in the majority of the US bit is considered high in the western states, northeast, and any place where the Salvadoran immigrant population is larger. (The MS-13 Threat, 2008) The 18th Street gang also known as Barrio 18 has become one of the largestShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Gang Violence1075 Words   |  4 Pagesloved ones being murdered by violent street gang members. These victims often had nothing to do with the gangs or gang members that killed them. A street gang is a group of people who commonly involve themselves in heinous crimes such as murder, assault, drug dealing, robbery, and car theft. These gangs are present all over the nation and are starting to spread to other countries. It is imperative for the United States government to put a stop to gangs and gang violence. Ed Gottesman and Richard BrownRead MorePersonal Perception of Organized Crime787 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Perception of Organized Crime In answering this question of what Angie’s personal perception of organized crime, it takes me back to the days of organized groups that united for financial gain, control over business, law enforcement, the public and anyone or anything that they could rule. Organized crime brings about change in a community, hurt, danger, and sometimes death. When thinking of organized crime it takes us back to the days of the Mafia. The days of Al Capone comes to mind moreRead MoreThe scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia,1600 Words   |  7 Pagesout extortion of money from a rich man in the United Kingdom, the support group would take over the plan and organization of the crime from there. The Security Group is responsible for the physical security of the crime groups members, along with operational security. These two groups both report to the Elite Group. The lowest tier on the list is the Working Unit, which are described as bur glars, thieves, prostitutes, extortionists, and street gangs among many other kinds of criminals in the organizedRead MoreA Summary On The Gang1100 Words   |  5 Pages2015 MS-13 Gang To be considered violent, you must know what violence is. Violence is the behavior with the intention of physically causing damage, pain, or some sort of physical action that would cause harm to someone else. When people are violent, they can form groups. These groups are usually gangs. Some of the most deadly and violent gangs are Los Zetas, Aryan Brotherhood, Latin Kings, and the most violent Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13 (Erkan). Mara Salvatrucha is a transnational gang that has beenRead MoreUnited States Southern Command ( Southcom ) Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) has been working to build regional and interagency partnerships to ensure the continued stability of the Western Hemisphere and the forward defense of the U.S. homeland for more than fifty years. U.S. Southern Command is responsible to the Secretary of Defense and the President of the United States for national security interests through roughly one half of this hemisphere â€⠀œ 31 countries, 16 dependencies and areas of special sovereignty, and approximatelyRead MoreTexas State House Bill 111979 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary Texas State House Bill 11, effective on September 1, 2015, requires the Hidalgo County Sheriff’s Office and the McAllen Police Department to jointly establish and operate the Texas Transnational Intelligence Center (TTIC). The TTIC will serve as a central repository of real-time information about criminal activity in counties along the Texas border with Mexico, and counties in which a federal checkpoint is located. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is required to assistRead MoreConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict analysis. Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America The article â€Å"Changing Lenses: Conflict Analysis and Mexico’s ‘Drug War’† states the different approaches of the Merida Initiative in Mexico and in Central America (Carpenter, 2013). Arteaga writes, â€Å"Merida Initiative, whose objective is to establish a mechanism of cooperation between the United States, Mexico and Central America, with the goal of reducing drug trafficking, stopping trans-national crime organizations† (Arteaga B, 2009)Read MoreThe Transnational Security Threats from Failed States1308 Words   |  6 PagesFailed and weak states are posing greater security threats to the world than it were ever imagined. The collapse of autonomy and sovereignty among states is therefore a susceptible situation in the modern world. Developed states like the United States and other notable security sensitive nations are focusing their security efforts towards the failed states. This is mainly because these weak states have become breeding sit es for criminal activities, and terrorist groups have established strong basesRead MoreThe Theory of Social Disorganization701 Words   |  3 Pagesexert control, which is among the ways of defining social disorganization, is to regard them as unable to maintain public order. The theory of cultural transmission has been a dominant criminological theory in the twentieth century. This theory states that traditions of misconduct are transmitted via successive generations of the same region just as roles, language and attitudes are transmitted. Social disorganization is the inability of a group or society to acknowledge the normal qualities ofRead MoreOrganized Crime and Youth Gangs824 Words   |  3 PagesOrganized Crime and Youth Gangs The FBI defines organized crime as any group of individuals jointly and systematically engaged in criminal activity for the purpose of making money (FBI, n.d.a). The FBI also provides links to various organized criminal groups on their website, with most being defined by race or ethnicity. The most famous of these groups in the United States is the Italian Mafia or La Cosa Nostra, which is translated as this thing of ours (FBI, n.d.b). The FBI identifies four distinct

Exploring Issues of Conflict Resolution Essay examples

TITLE The purpose of this paper is to explore issues of conflict resolution [using mediation as a conflict resoltion against police culture. related to culture and power imbalance with minority population and the police culture. LeBaron (1997) argues that people who are privileged or members of one or more dominant groups encounter less problems and lower-intensity conflicts compared to the disadvantaged society see conditions as incendiary. This paper argues that ethnocultural minority groups populations are at a disadvantage with society compared to white culture and policing. The following sub-issues are ...______________ James (1998) states that police culture is the culture of the police force that reinforce the discourse â€Å"we†¦show more content†¦LeBaron (1997) states that mediation is a process by which a neutral third party, in this case the judge, intervenes in decision making of the issue. In this case, before the judge made a decision between of inmate, the judge would have to consider the status and power variables which is assoicated with multiculture (LeBaron, 1997). LeBaron (1997) argues that multicultural is a label that describes the ethnoracial populations who are considered different. This creates a cultural barrier between the dominant culture and the subordinate population which reinforces an imbalance of power relations in society because visible minorities are generalized into one group as the other compared to the privileged population (LeBaron, 1997). In various government and social institutions the ethnocultural popul ation are at a disadavantage and do face cultural barriers. Many enthnocultural groups like Blacks, Aboriginals, and Hispanics are stigmatized for deliquency behaviours and criminial acts which is why police harras them a lot. For instance, related to the news report Curtis Young was a young Black male who was assaulted, harrassed, and detained by the cops for nothing. The judge acknowledged that his report was falsified and evaluated the evidence from the video of the scene that the cops were taking anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Introduction to Negotiation794 Words   |  4 Pagesmethod of choice for all conflict resolutions. Unilateral, bilateral, third-party and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) are all approaches and methods that deals with conflict. Unilateral methods never yield win/win results because the approaches used are avoidance (lose/lose), accommodate (lose/win), and competitive (win/lose). Avoidance is what a person avoids the issue and walk away. It does not matter why this approach is used. The main point of this is that the conflict always remains unattendedRead MoreInternational Law Aids Conflict Resolution Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagestensions in the East and South China Seas has directed attention to the likelihood of an armed conflict in the region. The purpose of this essay is to identify how international law aids conflict resolution in respect to the disputed territory in South and East Asia Seas. Focussing mainly on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS Convention) , the essay will then examine the key dispute resolution mechanisms provided in the Conven tion and highlight its effect to resolving the disputesRead MoreI Am Grateful For Having Been Exposed By Dr. Muvingi1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthis book by Dr. Muvingi in my Mediation class. I like Kenneth Cloke, who is the Director of the Centre for Dispute Resolution in Santa Monica, California and is an experienced author and writer. I consider Mediating Dangerously is a call for action for mediators, this book offers a fresh vision to new and experienced mediators within the field of conflict analysis and resolution. Cloke explores the deeper foundations of the transformational process of mediation in order to discover what exactlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Having A Narcissistic Personality1195 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of having a narcissistic personality along with having an inflated sense of entitlement were investigated to determine if these traits will lead an individual to pursue self-interest goals and if these factors will cause greater interpersonal conflict. The r esearch was divided into two studies involving participants comprised of undergraduate college students from diverse ethnic backgrounds. The first study consisted of questionnaires assessing self-image goals versus compassionate goals inRead MoreFactors Affecting Students in Terms of Comprehension and Literature1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdimensions: physical, social, psychological and spiritual. It shows each of these dimensions to be constituted like a force field, within which predictable paradoxes, tensions and dilemmas play out. Human beings can learn to deal with these tensions and conflicts more effectively by facing up to the negatives as well as the positives of their lives, including the tensions of life and death, love and hate, strength and weakness and meaning and absurdity. Best known authors on existential counselling are  IrvinRead MoreWhat Situations Do You Believe Intervention Should Be Mandated? Voluntary?1742 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be mandated? Voluntary? This student believes that intervention should be mandated if the conflict or situation at hand rises to a level which could lead to physical and sometimes irreparable harm of one of the involved parties. A mandated intervention in this situation can be used to redirect negative communication and negative goals in an effort to restore a level of positive conflict resolution. In this student’s opinion an Organizational Intervention should be mandatory if company is boughtRead More Water In the Middle East: Prospects for Conflict and Cooperation 1028 Words   |  5 PagesReasons and origins of the conflict for water are dating back in the late 40s and the Arab-Israeli conflict. More precisely, the countries involved that represent potential conflict are Israel and Syria, as well as Israel and Palestine. For example, what can be mentioned here are Israeli aspirations to keep tight control over the economically important areas. This is directly linked to the water issues and div erting the water from one to another region. Other Arab countries are strongly opposingRead MoreInterview of a Social Service Agency1353 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, the duty both professional have in common is to progress the wellbeing of his or her client. Mediators are a neutral third party and assist disputing parties to negotiate a solution to their conflict. The responsibility of a mediator is to guide the arguing parties to cope with the conflict constructively. The decision-making authority stays among the disagreeing parties. Advocates, on the other hand, can be biased to one party or group. Advocates become the voice for the oppressed populationRead MoreEthics, Conflict Management, And Organizational Commitment1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing three topics of ethics, conflict management, and organizational commitment. By exploring these different areas in a business context, we can overall have a better understanding of why individuals choose to behave a certain way when on the job. For ethical decision-making, I will explore the steps involved in the decision-making process and what internal factors of an individual cause he or she to make an ethical or unethical choice. In terms of conflict management, I will discuss previousRead MoreIntercultural Conflict Management Style ( Chen And Starosta, 1997-8 )1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthree aspects of culture, including cultural context, language differences, and thought patterns, that influence conflict management style (Chen and Starosta, 1997-8). It is important to understand which cultural aspects of communication pattern may be at play when having conflict. One of the key factors that I have found for exploring the communication issues present in intercultural conflicts is the concept of high and low context communication. The idea of high and low context communication was first

Pervapertion Overview Free Essays

Membrane selectivity : what goes through and what gets rejected 2. Flux: Denote the amount of output (measured in relation to membrane area , thickness and time). What will influence the performance? Feed temperature: Refers to temperature of the feed stock or any other representative between feed and retentate streams. We will write a custom essay sample on Pervapertion Overview or any similar topic only for you Order Now Membrane thickness: Refers to dry thickness. 3. Kinetic diameter: diameter of pore needed to let a specific molecule pass Performance Parameters – Selectivity 0 Membrane selectivity allows us to choose certain molecules to pass through the membrane 0 Improved membrane selectivity will increase absorption rates 0 more efficient and possible cost reduction 0 This can be achieved by better understanding of the material selected for the membrane Impact of Feed Temperature on Flux 0 Feed Temperature 0 Molecules movement increases exponentially with temperature 0 improve flux rate Impact of Membrane Thickness on Flux The thinner the membrane, the faster Influencing Parameters – Kinetic Diameter (1) Kinetic diameter can be understood as the diameter of a pore needed to let that specific molecule pass Source: Fundamentals and applications of pervaporation through Zeolite membranes, 2004 Influencing Parameters – Kinetic Diameter (2) Key Cost Components For Pervaporation The operating cost of pervaporation is heavily reliant on the cost of generating heat and the cost of the membrane used Current trend: decreasing heating cost and decreasing membrane cost Source: http://www. scielo. org. ar/scielo. php? Decreasing Trend in Membrane Cost from 1989 to 2000 Reasons of decreasing membrane cost: . Membrane surface area per module increase 0 lesser membrane modules to produce the same amount of output 2. Membrane mass production 0 production cost decrease 3. More compact module 0 cost savings in civil works overview of UF technology today, Desalination 131 (2000) 17-25 Similar Decreasing Trend in Membrane Cost from 1970 to 2010 Source: American Membrane Technology Association (AMTA), wrww. amtaorg. com Improvement in cost of heat generation -Cost of Conserved Energy (CCE) summarizes annual costs associated with saving a GJ (approximately 0. 95 MBtu) of energy with a particular measure. Table shows that energy efficient measures lead to energy savings that have short payback periods from immediate to 2. 7 years. -Industry is looking towards reducing cost of heat generation Improvements in membrane 1) Membrane preparation methods 0 more methods are developed to prepare membranes with different structures for different application 0 Phase separation method developed in 1960 0 Scanning Electron Microscope became available in 1960 0 helped in the detailed study of the membrane structure 2) Membrane selective layer is getting thinner over 30 years 0. 2 – 0. 4 pm How to cite Pervapertion Overview, Papers